Rediscovering Plautilla Bricci, Rome’s First Professional Woman Architect
Author: Karen Chernick
Source/Credit: Artnet News — artnet.com
Plautilla Bricci was a prominent Baroque architect and painter, long overlooked in art history, whose work is now gaining renewed attention thanks to a major restoration initiative led by the nonprofit organization Artemisia Gold.
For visitors to Rome’s Church of San Luigi dei Francesi — famous for housing three Caravaggio masterpieces — the third chapel on the left might be familiar. That chapel, dedicated to San Luigi IX, was designed by Plautilla Bricci (1616–1705), a Baroque artist who remains unique in history as both an accomplished painter and Italy’s first professional woman architect.
Now, a new restoration project aims to bring heightened recognition to another significant work by Bricci: her painting Birth of the Virgin (ca. 1660), located in the first chapel on the right in the Church of Santa Maria in Campo Marzio. The large-scale canvas, depicting a crowded interior scene of the newborn Virgin attended by midwives while Saint Anne looks upward toward angels, has become the focus of Artemisia Gold’s conservation efforts.
“It is so dirty that we really have to start with the X-rays and then the cleaning work to discover what’s underneath,” said Jane Adams, co-founder and CEO of Artemisia Gold, underscoring both the challenges and the importance of the project. The restoration team — including art restorer Lorenza M.G. D’Alessandro, technical art historian Beatrice de Ruggieri, and art historian Marco Coppolaro — hopes not only to conserve the painting, but also to uncover more about its origins and commission. No visible signature remains on the canvas, so researchers are looking for other marks that may confirm Bricci’s authorship.
Bricci was a multitalented artist active in the mid-17th century. In addition to painting, she worked as an architect, sculptor, and even musician — remarkable roles for a woman in her time. Daughter of the artist Giovanni Bricci, she trained in his workshop and cultivated important artistic connections that propelled her career. During her peak creative period in her fifties, Bricci received support from patrons such as Abbot Elpidio Benedetti, which enabled her to take on ambitious projects and prestigious commissions.
The Birth of the Virgin restoration is part of a broader effort by Artemisia Gold to highlight historically significant works by women artists that have been neglected or forgotten. Previous restoration achievements by the nonprofit include work on paintings by Artemisia Gentileschi and Plautilla Nelli, positioning Bricci’s rediscovery within a growing movement to reclaim women’s contributions to art history.
